an alien flora

~
One of my goals this year is to work on a project begun a few years ago, preparing a Flora of Meniscus, an alien flora because Meniscus is a planet out there, in a solar system far, far away.

~

~

Of course, that is one thing about being a writer: as I write the stories of Meniscus, I am there. I have walked on Meniscus just as certainly as I have walked the Earth. In my imagination, I can feel the give of the vegetation beneath my feet. I can hear the bird-life singing. I can see a new plant, just there, hidden among the ‘greenery’ of the forest floor. I experience each new plant found and described by the Humans of Themble Hill. And my characters have been obsessed about the plants they find:

1. plants as food (the main character, Odymn, says she takes a nibble of every new plant she finds to see if it is edible); for example, ransindyne, a plant grown for its edible root;

2. plants as poison (Madoline, the cook, searches diligently for plants she can use to poison her enemies); for example, dagger-drip – a plant with clusters of toxic pink berries;

3. plants as medicine (Edward, the doctor, learns from the native Argenops, what plants have special healing characteristics); for example, arbel – a nodding woodland flower with an edible corm, makes a tea helpful to treat pain;

4. plants as recreational drugs (Trath, one of the Slain on the planet, makes his living selling beelwort, and is always on the lookout for new commercial possibilities);

5. plants as art (Kathryn, a character who escapes bondage under the Dock-winders, spends her time drawing the plant-like organisms she sees). Perhaps Kathryn will be credited with doing the drawings for my Flora!

~

~

Before I begin, I will state that if life does exist on another planet, it would not necessarily be classifiable in one of the five groups assigned to living things on Earth (for example ‘plant’ or ‘animal’) (for an explanation of classifications of life on our planet, click here). But, because living things tend to solve problems in similar ways, I have decided that some of the life on Meniscus would be ‘plant-like,’ ‘animal-like’ or ‘protista-like,’ etc. I have also assumed that on an alien planet, there would be a relationship between any living form and the space it occupies …. an ecology.

~

~

As I draw and colour the images of the various plant-like organisms on Meniscus, I know my human, earth-bound brain tends to invent variations of plants we have here on Earth. But I don’t feel worried about that since I understand a principle of ecology. ‘Form follows function’: living things, no matter where they occur in the universe, are bound to solve physical problems in similar ways. In terms of evolution, when unrelated organisms solve problems in similar ways, the concept is called convergent evolution.

~

‘arbel’ is one of the first plants Odymn finds to eat on Meniscus

~

For example, a plant needing to lift its photosynthetic structures upward, toward sunlight, needs a way to do that. Short of evolving wings, a sturdy ‘stem’ provides a simple, elegant solution. So most of the plant-like organisms on Meniscus will have stems. To solve the issue of efficiency in gathering sunlight, most plant-like organisms will use a flat, horizontal surface, a kind of ‘leaf. So, we have a ‘fern-like’ plant form, the huge slag-fern which occupies a lot of the forest understory in the Meniscus woods.

~

~

The people of Themble Hill give some plants on Meniscus the names of plants they resemble on Earth; for example, a plant resembling Earth’s blackthorn is called sloe. Some plants are actually from Earth. For example, there are whole forests of banyan on Meniscus. Banyan is ‘a tree, native to Earth, with aerial prop roots; an individual tree spreads by these roots until it resembles a grove of trees; brought to Meniscus as an ornamental but escaped to overtake the natural grammid forest when birds carried the banyan seeds to their nests.’ The characters in the Series also find other ‘escapes’ from Earth: coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara, a dandelion like flower whose leaves appear early in spring) and glasswort (Salicornia sp., a succulent that grows in salt marshes on earth).

~

~

To continue creating a Flora of Meniscus, I decided to re-read all of the books in the series and list the ‘plant-likes’ as I encountered them. As I read, I recall that I have already done this in creating a glossary of plants in each book. However, I am so glad I took the time to reread the series since I enjoyed my re-discovery of the characters and their stories. This renewed familiarity will help me when I refine the last book in the SeriesMeniscus: The Reckoning.

~

Now that I have a list of the ‘plant-likes’ on Meniscus, I will have to decide if I should add some plants not encountered by the Humans of Themble Hill. I think I will, for the following reasons:

  1. realistically, the Human of Themble Hill would not have found every plant living on the planet;
  2. as a biologist, the subject interests me;
  3. adding plants to the Flora would broaden the scope and interest of the Meniscus setting for my readers;
  4. adding plants may suggest possible future stories in the Series.

My next step will be to start designing some new ‘plant-like’ species for Meniscus. I have also decided to follow the tradition of various Earth ‘floras,’ and describe the physical setting of the various ecozones of Meniscus and a little of the planet’s vegetation history.

~

A quick splice of the Meniscus maps shows possible ecozones: the deserts of Dirth and Darn’el, the Flame mountains, the woodlands of Themble and Prell, the woodlands of Sintha and the areas north of Sintha, the En’ast Wood, the coastal areas along the Vastness sea, the Churn and the Fault, the mysterious Entag of hovering vegetation. And what special plants could live in the Geyser field at the foot of South Flame Mountain?

~

Lots of work to do. I hope this Flora will add new value and enjoyment to the reading of the books in the Meniscus Series.

~

All my best,

Alexandra (a.k.a. Jane)

World-building: what to eat on an alien planet?

Food is one of the most basic Human needs, necessary for survival. But what do Humans eat on an alien planet? What do they eat when they escape from the tyranny of the Dock-winders and have no access to the high-tech resources of the planet?

~

Odymn, the heroine of the Meniscus stories, is skilled at finding edible wild plants. This is in part because her father taught her the basics of natural history at home on Earth. She also uses her curiosity to discover the edible among the plants she finds.

Odymn picks

a leaf

from an unfamiliar plant.

Takes a nibble.

 

Shoos Madoline’s hand away.

 

“I test new plants I find,”

says Odymn.

“Just one per sun-reel,

so I know

which leaves or roots or berries

make me sick.”

(Do not try this at home on Earth!)

~

When they combine Odymns knowledge and the wood lore of the furry Argenops, the Humans of Themble Hill have a range of foods to choose from:

  • roots – arbel corms and ransindyne
  • fruit – spenel berries, yarnel, thief-bush berries and sloe
  • seeds and legumes – gettle gourds and grammid beans
  • greens – slag-fern, glasswort, ishlin, and zill
  • and the sweet sap of the pilinoth tree

~

The Slain hunt for wild kotildi meat and have access to the Dock-winder markets, so they add to the variety of the diet. Items include oranges (brought from Earth since they will not grow on Meniscus), MRE (meals ready-to-eat, also from Earth) and chocolate (no diet is complete without chocolate).

~

Kathryn, who escaped a transport crash to join the Humans of Themble Hill, is an artist and she has drawn many of the plants in the Themble Woods.

~

arbel

The nodding arbel is the first edible wild planet introduced in the Meniscus Series.  The plant produces an edible corm and its leaves can be used to make an analgesic tea.

Gnaw of an empty stomach.

A cluster of arbel flowers,

green and nodding.

 

She digs with her good hand.

Finds the corm, rubs it white,

slides it into her mouth.

~

arbel

~

yarnel

In Meniscus: Crossing The Churn Odymn uses her parkour skills to reach the branches of yarnel and its juicy fruit. The bark of yarnel is bulbous, depicted on the cover of Meniscus: The Village at Themble Hill.

A glimpse of crimson,

high in the canopy.

 

Rolls to running. Two steps on a trunk.

Grabs a branch. Swing and push

to standing.

 

Yarnel kernels gleam.

A pomegranate turned inside-out.

Tart and juicy. 

~

'yarnel'

~

gettle

The gettle gourd is first introduced in Meniscus: Winter by the Water-climb as a staple in the gardens of the furry, friendly Argenops. The seeds are a major food-source. The gourds can be used as an odd-shaped ball in a game or as a substitute for a jack-o-lantern.

Nine hollow

gettle-shells

arranged at intervals.

 

Belnar picks one up.

Reaches in.

Pulls out

a half-burned candle.

 

“Don’est,”

says Vicki.

“Signalling

to her people.”

~

'gettle'

~

I hope you have enjoyed this brief look at the vegetation on planet Meniscus. If the plants resemble some of Earths plants quite closely, just know I am a strong believer in convergent evolution.

~

All my best,

Jane